India celebrates National Science Day on February 28 every year to honor Sir CV Raman’s discovery of the Raman Effect in 1928.
This yr’s theme, ‘Empowering Indian youth for world management in science and innovation for Viksit Bharat,’ highlights the essential position of younger minds in advancing India’s scientific and technological progress.
In 1986, the National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) really useful that February 28 be declared National Science Day by the Government of India. Since 1987, it has been noticed yearly to honour the discovery of the Raman Effect and foster a scientific mindset throughout the nation.
Who was CV Raman
- Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman was born on November 7, 1888, in Tiruchirappalli.
- His father, a lecturer in arithmetic and physics, offered him with an instructional setting from an early age.
- In 1902, he enrolled at Presidency College, Madras, and graduated with a BA in 1904, securing the first rank and a gold medal in physics.
- He earned his MA diploma in 1907 with highest distinction.
- Raman’s preliminary analysis in optics and acoustics—the two fields he devoted his profession to—started throughout his scholar years.
- At that point, pursuing a scientific profession was not thought-about the most viable choice, so in 1907, he joined the Indian Finance Department.
- Despite his official duties, he continued experimental analysis at the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science in Calcutta, the place he later grew to become Honorary Secretary in 1919.
- In 1917, he accepted the newly endowed Palit Chair of Physics at Calcutta University.
- After 15 years at Calcutta, he moved to the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, serving as a professor from 1933 to 1948. In 1948, he grew to become the Director of the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore, which he based and funded himself.
- In 1926, he established the Indian Journal of Physics and served as its editor. He additionally performed a key position in founding the Indian Academy of Sciences and have become its president.
- In 1930, Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize for his discovery of the ‘Raman impact.’
- He was honoured with the Bharat Ratna in 1954.
- On November 21, 1970, at the age of 82, he handed away in Bangalore.