BAGHDAD: Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez on Saturday referred to as for elevated pressure “to halt the massacre in Gaza”, talking at an Arab League summit hours after Israel introduced an intensified operation within the besieged Palestinian territory.UN chief Antonio Guterres informed the Baghdad assembly that “we need a permanent ceasefire, now”, whereas Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi urged his US counterpart Donald Trump to “apply all necessary efforts… for a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip”.The summit comes straight after a Gulf tour by Trump, who sparked uproar earlier this yr by declaring that the United States may take over Gaza and switch it into the “Riviera of the Middle East”.The scheme that included the proposed displacement of Palestinians prompted Arab leaders to provide you with another plan to rebuild the territory at a March summit in Cairo.Guterres stated that “we reject the repeated displacement of the Gaza population, along with any question of forced displacement outside of Gaza.”The UN secretary-general additionally stated he was “alarmed by reported plans by Israel to expand ground operations and more”.The Israeli navy stated it had launched “extensive strikes” on Saturday as a part of the “initial stages” of a recent offensive, greater than 19 months into the warfare sparked by Hamas’s October 7, 2023 assault.Sanchez, who has sharply criticised the Israeli offensive, stated world leaders ought to “intensify our pressure on Israel to halt the massacre in Gaza, particularly through the channels afforded to us by international law”.He stated his authorities deliberate a UN decision demanding an International Court of Justice ruling on Israel’s warfare strategies.The “unacceptable number” of warfare victims in Gaza violates the “principle of humanity”, he stated.Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani informed the summit that his nation backs the creation of an “Arab fund to support reconstruction efforts” after crises within the area.He pledged $20 million to the reconstruction of Gaza and an analogous quantity for Lebanon.Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein stated the Baghdad assembly would endorse earlier Arab League selections on Gaza’s reconstruction countering Trump’s extensively condemned proposal.During his go to to the area this week, Trump reiterated that he needed the United States to “take” Gaza and switch it right into a “freedom zone”.Syria, Iran Iraq has solely lately regained a semblance of normality after many years of devastating battle and turmoil, and its leaders view the summit as a possibility to venture a picture of stability.Baghdad final hosted an Arab League summit in 2012, through the early levels of the civil warfare in neighbouring Syria, which in December entered a brand new chapter with the overthrow of longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad.In Riyadh, Trump met Syria’s interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, a onetime jihadist whose Islamist group spearheaded the offensive that toppled Assad.Sharaa, who was imprisoned in Iraq for years after the US-led invasion of 2003 on fees of belonging to Al-Qaeda, missed the Baghdad summit after a number of highly effective Iraqi politicians voiced opposition to his go to.Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani represented Damascus as a substitute.The summit additionally comes amid Iran’s ongoing nuclear talks with the United States.Trump has pursued diplomacy with Iran as he seeks to avert threatened navy motion by Israel — a want shared by lots of the area’s leaders.On Thursday, Trump stated a deal was “getting close”, however by Friday, he warned that “something bad is going to happen” if the Iranians don’t transfer quick.