Centre moots two-rate GST system as part of PM Modi’s ‘Diwali gift’

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Centre moots two-rate GST system as part of PM Modi’s ‘Diwali gift’

Representational picture solely.
| Photo Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s “Diwali gift” to the individuals of India, of reforms to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) system, will probably be throughout three pillars — structural reforms, price rationalisation, and ease of residing — and will entail a shift to a two-rate GST system from the present five-rate system.

“The government will bring next generation GST reforms, which will bring down tax burden on the common man,” Mr. Modi stated throughout his speech at Red Fort in New Delhi on India’s 79th Independence Day. “It will be a Diwali gift for you.”

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The Ministry of Finance, elaborating on the Prime Minister’s announcement in a press launch, stated that the Central Government has despatched its proposal on GST price rationalisations and reforms to the Group of Ministers (GoM) that had been constituted by the GST Council to look at this problem.

It added that the GST Council would in its subsequent assembly — the date for which is but to be introduced — deliberate on the suggestions of the GoM and would attempt to implement the majority of the reforms inside this monetary 12 months.

“Key areas identified for next-generation reforms include the rationalisation of tax rates to benefit all sections of society, especially the common man, women, students, middle class, and farmers,” the Finance Ministry stated.

“Reforms will also seek to reduce classification-related disputes, correcting inverted duty structures in specific sectors, ensuring greater rate stability, and further enhancing ease of doing business,” it added.

One of essentially the most main adjustments it introduced was to “essentially move towards simple tax with 2 slabs – standard and merit”. It added that ‘special rates’ would apply solely on “select few items”.

The second main change is an try to cut back taxes on “common-man items and aspirational goods”. 

“This would enhance affordability, boost consumption, and make essential and aspirational goods more accessible to a wider population,” the Ministry added.

Towards the ‘Ease of Living’, the Centre has proposed utilizing expertise to hurry up and ease the GST registration course of, implement pre-filled returns, thus decreasing guide intervention and eliminating mismatches, and processing refunds in a sooner and extra automated method. 

“In the true spirit of cooperative federalism, the Centre remains committed to working closely with the States,” the Finance Ministry stated. “It will be building a broad-based consensus with the States in the coming weeks, to implement the next generation of reforms as envisioned by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.”

However, the discharge stopped brief of stating the date of the following assembly of the GST Council. With the final assembly happening in December 2024, the following assembly — purported to happen as soon as 1 / 4 — is lengthy overdue.

“The GST Council, when it meets next, will deliberate on the recommendations of the GoM, and every effort will be made to facilitate early implementation so that the intended benefits are substantially realised within the current financial year,” the discharge stated.

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