India’s doping woes: WADA numbers show India has highest positivity rate among major countries

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India’s doping woes got here to the fore as soon as once more with the nation topping the World Anti-Doping Agency’s 2023 testing figures among countries which analysed 5,000 or extra samples even because the sports activities ministry promised an “aggressive clean-up” and an amended Anti-Doping Act after addressing objections from the WADA.

India’s positivity rate for banned substances stood at 3.8% — 214 Adverse Analytical Findings (AAF) from 5606 samples. The pattern dimension was considerably increased from 2022 when 3865 checks returned an AAF rate of three.2%.

Of the 5606 checks, 2748 have been carried out in-competition. India’s positivity rate for banned substances was considerably increased than China (28,197 samples, 0.2% AAF rate), USA (6798 samples, 1.0% AAF rate), France (11,368 samples, 0.9% AAF rate), Germany (15,153 samples, 0.4% AAF rate) and Russia (10,395 samples, 1.0% AAF rate).

As in comparison with India’s 214, France, Russia, USA, China and Germany recorded 105, 99, 66, 60 and 57 AAFs respectively.

“Any amount of doping is unacceptable but we have to acknowledge that our testing is vigorous and with every year the sample size is increasing. With our aggressive awareness campaigns, we intend to bring the numbers down in the next two years,” a sports activities ministry supply stated when approached for a touch upon the newest report.

Globally, 204,809 checks have been carried out in 2023, of which 1,820 got here optimistic for banned medicine with India’s share of 214 accounting for over 11% of the overall variety of offenders, the highest for any nation.

In all, Delhi’s National Dope testing Laboratory (NDTL) examined 6,077 samples, together with these from neighbouring countries. It’s Adverse Analytical Findings (AAF) rate of three.63% makes up the highest share of optimistic dope outcomes among the 30 WADA-accredited services internationally.

Athletics leads the variety of India’s optimistic circumstances with 61 AAFs from 1223 samples — 567 in-competition and 539 out-of-competition urine samples in addition to 117 blood samples. One AAF was reported from among the blood samples.

Weightlifting accounted for 38 AAFs from 451 samples, whereas powerlifting and wrestling contributed 28 and 10 AAFs respectively.

The numbers have expectedly raised an alarm and an admission that the nation is but to implement its Anti-Doping Act, which was handed in 2022, attributable to objections from WADA on some unspecified provisions.

“The NADA bill will be brought back to the Parliament after a restructuring. We have addressed the objections raised by WADA, which required changes to certain provisions,” a sports activities ministry supply stated.

The National Anti-Doping Act, 2022 empowers the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) with authorized authority and investigative powers just like legislation enforcement our bodies.

NADA even carried out a workshop lately involving officers of CBI and INTERPOL to grasp doping investigation mechanisms, together with interrogation of suspected dope offenders and banned substances’ suppliers.

“The ministry is going to tackle this menace aggressively. There will be compulsory monthly doping awareness programmes and nutritional supplements will be tested at specialised labs in Gandhinagar and Delhi to ensure that they do not contain prohibited substances,” a ministry supply stated.

“Most of the time, doping by a young athlete is either unintentional due to lack of knowledge or in desperation to get that one national performance that would help in getting a government job. But we will drill it into their psyche that they have more to lose if they don’t comply with anti-doping rules,” he added.

A NADA supply stated that India has demonstratively upped its numbers so far as testing is worried and in relative phrases, there has been a marginal decline in positivity rate.

“We had nearly the same positivity rate when we tested close to 4000 samples and now that rate has more or less remained the same with 1500 more tests this year. So, in relative terms there is a decline,” he stated.

“But of course, even this number is unacceptable given our ambition to be a sporting powerhouse,” he added.

Published – June 20, 2025 06:32 pm IST

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