Now Reading: Pahalgam terror assault: Indus water treaty suspended, Attari border closed – the 5 big CCS decisions taken by India | India News
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Pahalgam terror assault: Indus water treaty suspended, Attari border closed – the 5 big CCS decisions taken by India | India News
Pahalgam terror assault: Indus water treaty suspended, Attari border closed – the 5 big CCS decisions taken by India | India News
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NEW DELHI: In the wake of the Pahalgam terror assault, the central authorities on Wednesday suspended the Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan — certainly one of 5 key decisions taken at the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) assembly chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Five key decisions taken at CSS meet
- The Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 will likely be held in abeyance with instant impact till Pakistan credibly and irrevocably abjures its assist for
cross-border terrorism . - The built-in checkpost Attari will likely be closed with instant impact. Those who’ve crossed over with legitimate endorsements could return by that route earlier than 1st May 2025.
- Pakistani nationals is not going to be permitted to journey to India below the SAARC visa Exemption scheme. Any SPES visas issued in the previous to Pakistani nationals are deemed cancelled. Any Pakistani nationwide at the moment in India below SPES visa has 48 hours to depart India.
- The Defence, Military, Naval, and Air Advisors in the Pakistani excessive fee in New Delhi are declared persona non grata. They have every week to depart India.
- India will likely be withdrawing its personal Defence, Navy and Air advisors from the (*5*)Indian excessive fee in Islamabad. These posts in the respective High Commissions are deemed annulled.
“The CCS reviewed the overall security situation and directed all forces to maintain high vigil. It resolved that perpetrators of this attack will be brought to justice and their sponsors held to account. As with the recent extradition of Tahawwur Rana, India will be unrelenting in the pursuit of those who have committed acts of terror or conspired to make them possible,” mentioned overseas secretary Vikram Misry.
How will Indus Water Treaty suspension affect Pakistan?
- The Indus River community, comprising the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers, serves as Pakistan’s principal water useful resource, supporting a inhabitants of tens of tens of millions.
- Pakistan depends considerably on this water provide for irrigation, farming and potable water. The agricultural sector contributes 23% to Pakistan’s nationwide earnings and helps 68% of its rural inhabitants.
- The Indus basin provides 154.3 million acre-toes of water yearly, which is significant for irrigating in depth agricultural areas and making certain meals safety.
- Any interruption to water circulate would considerably affect Pakistan’s agricultural sector, a vital element of its economic system and rural livelihoods.
- Reduced water availability will probably result in decrease crop yields, meals shortages, and financial instability in rural areas depending on farming.
- Pakistan already faces essential water administration points corresponding to groundwater depletion, salinization of agricultural lands, and restricted water storage capability.
- The nation’s water storage capability is low, with main dams like Mangla and Tarbela having a mixed reside storage of solely about 14.4 MAF, which is simply 10% of Pakistan’s annual water share below the treaty.
- The suspension exacerbates these vulnerabilities by chopping off a assured water provide, leaving Pakistan with fewer choices to handle its water wants.
How closing Attari border will affect commerce?
Attari, situated simply 28 kilometres from Amritsar, is India’s first Land Port and the solely permitted land route for commerce with Pakistan. Spread throughout 120 acres and instantly linked to nationwide freeway-I, the test put up has performed a vital function in cross-border commerce, significantly in imports from Afghanistan.
The Attari-Wagah hall has witnessed fluctuating figures in commerce and passenger motion over the years. In 2023-24, the land port recorded commerce price Rs 3,886.53 crore with 6,871 cargo actions and 71,563 passenger crossings.
The Attari Land Port has lengthy served as a essential commerce conduit between India and Pakistan, dealing with a wide range of items. Key Indian exports by the route embrace soybean, hen feed, greens, crimson chilies, plastic dana, and plastic yarn. On the different aspect, imports from Pakistan and past have largely comprised dry fruits, dry dates, gypsum, cement, glass, rock salt, and numerous herbs.
The closure of the port is anticipated to considerably affect the motion of those items, significantly affecting small merchants and producers who depend on this cross-border alternate. However, volumes have typically declined since 2018-19, reflecting ongoing tensions and disruptions.
Earlier, Defence minister Rajnath Singh had assured the nation of a “loud and clear” response to the Pahalgam terror assault that killed 28 individuals, largely vacationers.
Rajanth Singh mentioned that the authorities would search out not solely the perpetrators who carried out the ghastly assault, but additionally these behind the scenes.
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